The Evolution of Cooperation Robert Axelrod and William D. Hamilton The theory of evolution is based on the struggle for life and the survival of the fittest. Yet cooperation is common be-tween members of the same species and even between members of different spe- File Size: KB. · Robert Boyd 1, * and Peter J. Richerson 2 As was first pointed out by Axelrod Hamilton (), cooperation in very small groups can readily be explained by the combination of the three Rs and the weak kin selection created by low levels of background Hamilton W. D The evolution of cooperation. Science , – (doi Axelrod, Robert M. The evolution of cooperation. Iiibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Cooperativeness. 2. Games of strategy (Mathematics) 3. Conflict management. 4. Egoism. 5. Consensus (Social sciences) 6. Social interaction. I. Title. HMA89 '. 14 ISBN (cloth) ISBN (paper) Copyright © by Robert Axelrod.
Axelrod then goes on and gives examples of situations where these principles have led to cooperation. Highlights " On the next-to-last move neither player will have an incentive to cooperate since they can both anticipate a defection by the other player on the very last move. The Evolution of Cooperation by Robert Axelrod and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at www.doorway.ru The Evolution of Cooperation. Robert Axelrod, Robert M. Axelrod. Basic Books, - Psychology - pages. 11 Reviews. The much-discussed book that explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egoists--whether superpowers, businesses, or individuals--when there is no central authority to police their actions."A remarkable.
Abstract. Cooperation in organisms, whether bacteria or primates, has been a difficulty for evolutionary theory since Darwin. On the assumption that interactions between pairs of individuals occur on a probabilistic basis, a model is developed based on the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy in the context of the Prisoner's Dilemma game. Deductions from the model, and the results of a computer tournament show how cooperation based on reciprocity can get started in an asocial world. The Evolution of Cooperation** Robert Axelrod Professor of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Dr. Axelrod is a member of the American National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His honors include a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship for the period through Book Summary of “The Evolution of Cooperation” The Evolution of Cooperation is a classic read in the field of game theory. An important conclusion of the author is that the more frequently people interact with each other, the greater the possibility of successful cooperation. Robert also organized two rounds of the “Repetitive Prisoner’s Dilemma” competition.
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